Key Provisions of the 1987 Constitution Making President Marcos Jr. Accountable

1. Article XI, Section 1 — Public Office Is a Public Trust:

“Public office is a public trust. Public officers and employees must, at all times, be accountable to the people, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency…”

This is the overarching principle that binds the president. It means:

  • The President must uphold integrity and responsibility at the highest level.
  • Moral, ethical, and behavioral failures (being drug dependent/addict, implicated in massive corruption in his own government, among others) are CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES, NOT mere personal matters.
  • Being Commander-in-Chief, any impairment to his judgment becomes a NATIONAL SECURITY CONCERN, not a private family issue.

This clause becomes even more relevant in light of Senator Imee Marcos’ public admission, as it implicates integrity and fitness for office at the constitutional level.

2. Article VII, Section 17 — President Must Ensure Faithful Execution of Laws:

“The President shall have control of all executive departments, bureaus, and offices. He shall ensure that the laws be faithfully executed.” This provision requires:

  • Zero tolerance for corruption within the executive branch.
  • Accountability for the actions of appointees and agencies under his control.
  • Ensuring the enforcement of drug laws, including the requirement for drug testing among government personnel.

If the President himself (or his immediate family) is suspected of violating the same laws, this becomes:

  • a direct failure of constitutional duty,
  • a breach of public trust, and
  • grounds for investigation or removal.

The President cannot “faithfully execute the laws” if he is personally compromised by DRUG ADDICTION AND MASSIVE CORRUPTION.

3. Article VII, Section 18 — Commander-in-Chief Clause

The President has control over the AFP and may call out the armed forces in cases of lawless violence, invasion, or rebellion. The Commander-in-Chief must be:

  • mentally fit,
  • psychologically stable,
  • and free from chemical impairment.

If the President is under the influence of illegal drugs OR is a DRUG ADDICT as his sister (Sen. Imee Marcos) confirmed, this raises:

  • Security risks,
  • Chain-of-command instability, and
  • Potential for compromised national defense decisions.

This makes any allegations of drug addiction national security issues, NOT personal matters.

4. Article II, Section 27 — State Policy Against Corruption:

“The State shall maintain honesty and integrity in public service and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption.”

This provision obligates the President—as head of state—to lead the anti-corruption agenda. Failure to do so is a constitutional failure, not a political one. If the President:

  • tolerates corruption,
  • shields allies,
  • or is implicated himself,
  • he violates this very policy.

Folks, allegations such as:

  • Corruption in budget insertions,
  • P100-billion project scandals,
  • influence-peddling,
  • drug use affecting performance,
  • or inability to perform duties due to drug addiction
  • all under betrayal of public trust, graft, and corruption.

Why These Provisions Matter Now

  1. The economy is collapsing: The confirmation that the President is a drug addict, implicated in massive corruption, or potentially suffering from psychological instability because of illegal drug abuse, undermines investor confidence. Credit agencies assess leadership uncertainty as sovereign risk.
  2. Governance is paralyzed: The President’s compromised standing weakens the entire executive apparatus.
  3. Foreign relations are affected: A leader with integrity issues loses credibility in international forums, including ASEAN, the UN, APEC, creditors, lenders, and investors.
  4. National security becomes vulnerable: Drug impairment endangers:
    • military decisions,
    • foreign policy,
    • diplomatic engagements,
    • and crisis response.
  5. This is no longer local politics—this is constitutional and global: International media, foreign governments, and financial institutions are watching.
    Their judgments will shape:
    • interest rates,
    • FDI flows,
    • sovereign credit ratings,
    • and global perceptions of Philippine governance.

Bottom Line: The 1987 Constitution is crystal clear: A President must embody integrity, accountability, mental soundness, and fidelity to the law. With confirmation coming from within his sister that he is a drug dependent, the constitutional provisions above are not theoretical—they are activated.

The Filipino people now have every constitutional, moral, and political right to demand:

  • Transparency
  • Accountability
  • And truth

Prof. Anna Rosario Malindog-Uy

Prof. Anna Rosario Malindog-Uy is a Ph.D. Candidate at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development (ISSCAD), Peking University, Beijing, China. Currently, she is a Senior Researcher of the South China Sea Probing Initiative (SCSPI) and a Senior Research Fellow of the Global Governance Institution (GGI). Prof. Anna Uy taught Political Science, International Relations, Development Studies, European Studies, Southeast Asia, and China Studies. She is a researcher-writer, academic, and consultant on a wide array of issues. She has worked as a consultant with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and other local and international NGOs.